Berlin, the German capital, dates from the 13th century.

Items reminiscent of the city’s turbulent history in the 20th century include the Holocaust Memorial and the remains of the Berlin Wall with graffiti.

After being divided during the Cold War, the 18th century Brandenburg Gate became a symbol of reunification.

The city is known for its artistic atmosphere and modern geographic sites, such as the Berlin Philharmonic, built in 1963, in gold color and with a design of panels that peel off its roof.